Granodiorite

Basanite

Granodiorite vs Basanite

Granodiorite

Basanite

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1 Definition

1.1 Definition

Granodiorite is a coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock containing quartz and plagioclase, and which has composition in between granite and diorite

Basanite is a black basaltic rock which mainly contains plagioclase, augite, olivine and nepheline and is formerly used as a touchstone

1.2 History

1.2.1 Origin

Unknown

1.2.2 Discoverer

Unknown

1.3 Etymology

From granite + diorite

From Latin basanites + -ite

1.4 Class

Igneous Rocks

1.4.1 Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

Durable Rock, Hard Rock

1.5 Family

1.5.1 Group

Plutonic

Not Applicable

1.6 Other Categories

Coarse Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

2 Texture

2.1 Texture

Granular, Phaneritic

Aphanitic to Porphyritic

2.2 Color

Black, Grey, Orange, Pink, White

Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Red, White

2.3 Maintenance

Less

2.4 Durability

Durable

2.4.1 Water Resistant

✔ ✘

81% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !

✔ ✘

81% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !

2.4.2 Scratch Resistant

✔ ✘

86% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !

✔ ✘

86% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !

2.4.3 Stain Resistant

✔ ✘

66% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !

✔ ✘

66% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !

2.4.4 Wind Resistant

✔ ✘

49% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !

✔ ✘

49% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !

2.4.5 Acid Resistant

✔ ✘

48% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !

✔ ✘

48% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !

2.5 Appearance

Veined or Pebbled

Glassy or Pearly

3 Uses

3.1 Architecture

3.1.1 Interior Uses

Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Floor Tiles, Flooring, Homes, Hotels, Interior Decoration, Stair Treads

Decorative Aggregates, Homes

1.1.1 Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, Bridges, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Resorts

As Building Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings

1.1.2 Other Architectural Uses

Not Yet Used

Whetstones

1.3 Industry

1.3.1 Construction Industry

As Dimension Stone

Arrowheads, Construction Aggregate, Cutting Tool, Spear Points

1.3.2 Medical Industry

Not Yet Used

1.4 Antiquity Uses

Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture

Artifacts, Monuments

1.5 Other Uses

1.5.1 Commercial Uses

Curling, Gemstone, Laboratory bench tops, Tombstones

As a touchstone, Creating Artwork, Gemstone, In fire-starting tools, Manufacture of tools, Metallurgical Flux, Jewelry, To ignite fire, Used in flintlock firearms

2 Types

2.1 Types

Not Available

Nepheline-Basanite, Analcite-Basanite and Leucite-Basanite

2.3 Features

Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns

Clasts are smooth to touch, Easily splits into thin plates, Has High structural resistance against erosion and climate, Used as a touchstone

2.4 Archaeological Significance

2.4.2 Monuments

Used

2.4.3 Famous Monuments

Data Not Available

2.5.2 Sculpture

Used

Not Yet Used

2.5.3 Famous Sculptures

Data Not Available

Not Applicable

2.6.1 Pictographs

Used

Not Used

3.1.1 Petroglyphs

Used

Not Used

3.1.2 Figurines

Used

Not Yet Used

3.3 Fossils

Absent

4 Formation

4.1 Formation

Granodiorite is an intrusive igneous rock which is very hard, crystalline and is visibly homogeneous in texture and forms by melting of continental rocks.

Basanite is a fine-grained, hard rock that forms when bits of lava shoot out of volcanoes.

4.3 Composition

4.3.1 Mineral Content

Amphibole, Biotite, Feldspar, Hornblade, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz

Augite, Feldspar, Ilmenite, Olivine, Plagioclase

4.3.3 Compound Content

Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide

Potassium Oxide, Sodium Oxide, Silicon Dioxide

4.4 Transformation

4.4.1 Metamorphism

✔ ✘

97% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !

✔ ✘

97% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !

4.4.2 Types of Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

4.4.4 Weathering

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99% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !

✔ ✘

99% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !

4.4.6 Types of Weathering

Chemical Weathering

Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

4.4.7 Erosion

✔ ✘

92% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !

✔ ✘

92% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !

4.4.9 Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Wind Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

5 Properties

5.1 Physical Properties

5.1.1 Hardness

5.1.2 Grain Size

Medium to Coarse Grained

Fine Grained

5.1.4 Fracture

Not Available

Uneven, Splintery or Conchoidal

5.1.5 Streak

White

5.1.6 Porosity

Less Porous

Highly Porous

5.1.7 Luster

Grainy, Pearly and Vitreous

Waxy and Dull

5.1.8 Compressive Strength

Flint

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▶

▼

175.00 N/mm²

Rank: 13 (Overall)▶

Not Available

Rank: N/A (Overall)▶

▲

Obsidian

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▶

175 (Granite)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

8.3.6 Cleavage

Not Available

Non-Existent

8.3.7 Toughness

Not Available

1.5

8.3.9 Specific Gravity

2.6-2.7

2.5-2.8

9.1.2 Transparency

Opaque

Translucent to Opaque

9.1.3 Density

2.6-2.8 g/cm³

2.7 g/cm³

9.2 Thermal Properties

9.2.1 Specific Heat Capacity

Banded iron for..

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▶

▼

0.79 kJ/Kg K

Rank: 16 (Overall)▶

0.74 kJ/Kg K

Rank: 19 (Overall)▶

▲

Granulite

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▶

1.09 (Travertine)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

9.2.6 Resistance

Heat Resistant, Wear Resistant

Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant

10 Reserves

10.1 Deposits in Eastern Continents

10.1.1 Asia

China, India, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam

Not Yet Found

10.1.2 Africa

Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa

Uganda

10.1.3 Europe

Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Sardinia, Spain, Switzerland, The Czech Republic, Venezuela

Germany, Hungary, Italy, Spain

10.1.4 Others

Not Yet Found

Greenland, Mid-Atlantic Ridge

10.2 Deposits in Western Continents

10.2.1 North America

Canada, USA

USA

10.2.2 South America

Not Yet Found

Bolivia, Brazil

10.3 Deposits in Oceania Continent

10.3.1 Australia

Not Yet Found

New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia

Granodiorite vs Basanite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Granodiorite and Basanite Reserves. Granodiorite is a coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock containing quartz and plagioclase, and which has composition in between granite and diorite. Basanite is a black basaltic rock which mainly contains plagioclase, augite, olivine and nepheline and is formerly used as a touchstone. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Granodiorite vs Basanite information and Granodiorite vs Basanite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

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Granodiorite vs Basanite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Granodiorite vs Basanite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Granodiorite and Properties of Basanite . Learn more about Granodiorite vs Basanite in the next section. The interior uses of Granodiorite include Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative aggregates, Entryways, Floor tiles, Flooring, Homes, Hotels, Interior decoration and Stair treads whereas the interior uses of Basanite include Decorative aggregates and Homes. Due to some exceptional properties of Granodiorite and Basanite , they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Granodiorite in construction industry include As dimension stone and that of Basanite include Arrowheads, Construction aggregate, Cutting tool, Spear points.

More about Granodiorite and Basanite

Here you can know more about Granodiorite and Basanite . The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Granodiorite and Basanite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Granodiorite includes Amphibole, Biotite, Feldspar, Hornblade, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz and mineral content of Basanite includes Augite, Feldspar, Ilmenite, Olivine, Plagioclase. You can also check out the list of all Igneous Rocks. When we have to compare Granodiorite vs Basanite , the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Granodiorite is available in black, grey, orange, pink, white colors whereas, Basanite is available in black, brown, green, grey, red, white colors. Appearance of Granodiorite is Veined or Pebbled and that of Basanite is Glassy or Pearly. Properties of rock is another aspect for Granodiorite vs Basanite . The hardness of Granodiorite is 6 and that of Basanite is 7. The types of Granodiorite are Not Available whereas types of Basanite are Nepheline-Basanite, Analcite-Basanite and Leucite-Basanite. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Granodiorite and Basanite is white. The specific heat capacity of Granodiorite is 0.79 kJ/Kg K and that of Basanite is 0.74 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Granodiorite is heat resistant, wear resistant whereas Basanite is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant.